Death by Cop  2021-2025

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Displaying 161 - 200 of 239

Patrick Jones

Age :30

Gender :Male

Race : Black

Date : 12/01/2022

Location : Jefferson Avenue and LaBelle Street

City : Grand Rapids

County : Kent

State : Michigan

Agency : Grand Rapids PD

Officer(s) : Not Disclosed

Cause of Death : Gunshot

Event : Killed by police during arrest

OPEN RECORDS SUMMARY :

A Grand Rapids man believed to have killed his ex-girlfriend the month prior shot and killed himself following a gun battle with Grand Rapids Police officers. Patrick Jones, 30, fired multiple rounds at two officers at Jefferson Avenue and LaBelle Street on the city's southeast side just before noon Thursday. He then committed suicide under police duress.

SOURCE LINKS :

https://wwmt.com/news/local/grand-rapids-police-shooting-cass-avenue-eric-winstrom-fatal-deadly-investigation-leave-michigan-state-jefferson-labelle-street

Ki'Azia Miller

Age :27

Gender :Female

Race : Black

Date : 11/10/2022

Location : 15700 block of Meyers Rd

City : Detroit

County : Wayne

State : Michigan

Agency : Detroit PD

Officer(s) : Marvin Anthony

Cause of Death : Gunshot

Event : Killed by police during mental health crisis

OPEN RECORDS SUMMARY :

Detroit PD were called to a woman in a mental health crisis who was allegedly armed and locked in. Officer Marvin Anthony shot and killed her. He was cleared for the killing by Wayne County Prosecutor Kym Worthy.

SOURCE LINKS :

https://www.wxyz.com/news/armed-woman-shot-killed-by-detroit-police-during-mental-health-crisis

https://www.wxyz.com/news/police-investigation-barricaded-situation-that-left-an-alleged-armed-woman-dead-in-detroit

https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/detroit/2022/11/11/detroit-police-woman-mental-health-crisis-shot-killed/69640178007/

https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2022/12/03/chief-white-detroit-police-mental-health-response/69696025007/

https://www.clickondetroit.com/news/local/2022/12/08/family-of-mother-shot-killed-by-detroit-police-during-mental-health-crisis-files-50m-lawsuit/

https://www.cbsnews.com/detroit/news/no-charges-issued-in-november-officer-involved-shooting-that-killed-woman-suffering-mental-health-crisis/

https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/detroit-police-sued-for-50m-after-woman-killed-by-officer-in-her-home

https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/detroit/2022/12/09/police-killing-shooting-kiazia-miller-lawsuit-detroit/69714636007/

Name Not Disclosed

Age :65

Gender :Male

Race : Unknown

Date : 10/31/2022

Location : Goddard+Westlake Ave

City : Taylor

County : Wayne

State : Michigan

Agency : Taylor PD

Officer(s) : Not Disclosed

Cause of Death : Vehicle

Event : Officer ran over pedestrian

OPEN RECORDS SUMMARY :

An officer was on the way to a call without lights and siren, admittedly watched homes instead of the roadway and ran over and killed a pedestrian. Neither the officer nor the pedestrian were identified by the PD.

SOURCE LINKS :

https://www.mlive.com/news/2022/10/msp-investigating-after-pedestrian-is-hit-killed-by-police-vehicle-in-taylor.html

https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/taylor-police-hit-and-kill-pedestrian-in-fatal-crash-monday-morning

https://www.clickondetroit.com/news/local/2022/10/31/michigan-state-police-on-duty-taylor-police-officer-fatally-hit-pedestrian/#:~:text=TAYLOR%2C%20Mich.&text=The%20officer%20was%20reportedly%20driving,pronounced%20dead%20on%20the%20scene.

Name Not Disclosed

Age :58

Gender :Male

Race : Unknown

Date : 10/23/2022

Location : 19300 block of Schaefer Hwy

City : Detroit

County : Wayne

State : Michigan

Agency : Detroit PD

Officer(s) : Not Disclosed

Cause of Death : Gunshot

Event : Killed by police during domestic violence call

OPEN RECORDS SUMMARY :

Detroit PD were called after a domestic fight between a man and his girlfriend became physical when the uncle of the girlfriend intervened and a gun accidentally went off, striking the unnamed man in the thigh. SWAT arrived and he locked himself in the home. Police used chemical agents. The man then allegedly walked out of the house and “pointed a gun” at police. They shot and killed him. Detroit PD never released the man’s name and no video or other evidence can be found for verification of the official narrative.

SOURCE LINKS :

https://news.yahoo.com/barricaded-gunman-killed-police-pointing-211959583.html

https://www.wxyz.com/news/suspect-dead-victim-hospitalized-after-13-hour-standoff-with-dpd

https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/detroit-police-managing-multiple-barricaded-gunmen-situations-on-citys-west-side

https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2022/10/24/detroit-barricaded-gunman-schaefer-vassar-seven-mile-gun/69585077007/

Terrence Robinson

Age :22

Gender :Male

Race : Black

Date : 10/04/2022

Location : 2000 block of W Malcolm X St

City : Lansing

County : Ingham

State : Michigan

Agency : Lansing PD

Officer(s) : Nicholas Zuber, Daniel Salinaz

Cause of Death : Gunshot

Event : Killed by police during arrest

OPEN RECORDS SUMMARY :

Lansing PD responded to reports of shots fired at Robinson’s home. Police allegedly noticed stolen vehicles and returned the next morning with a warrant. Police claim that Terrence Robinson shot at them at which point 2 officers shot and killed him. His sister challenged the police narrative and said that he was easy to “talk down” by a family member and that she or her mother could have calmed him but police prevented this and killed him instead. A heavily edited BWC video was released by police to bolster their main points.

SOURCE LINKS :

https://www.wilx.com/2022/10/04/lansing-police-involved-shooting-leaves-one-suspect-dead/

https://www.audacy.com/wwjnewsradio/news/local/1-suspect-dead-after-exchanging-gunfire-with-lansing-police-officials-say

https://www.wlns.com/news/local-news/lansing-police-to-release-video-of-officer-involved-shooting-today-at-3-p-m/

https://www.lansingstatejournal.com/story/news/2022/10/14/body-cam-video-shows-fatal-shooting-by-lansing-police-of-man-31/69560736007/

https://www.wlns.com/news/family-reacts-to-released-bodycam-video-of-deadly-shooting/

Porter Burks

Age :20

Gender :Male

Race : Black

Date : 10/02/2022

Location : Snowden+Lyndon St

City : Detroit

County : Wayne

State : Michigan

Agency : Detroit PD

Officer(s) :

Cause of Death : Gunshot

Event : Killed by police during mental health welfare check

OPEN RECORDS SUMMARY :

Detroit PD responded to a call from the family of Porter Burks, informing them of a mental health crisis and that he wanted to get back to “medical treatment.” Police arrived and allegedly found Burks carrying a knife. Police allege he “lunged” at them, whereupon 4 officers fired shots and killed him with 38 shots in 3 seconds. Police released heavily edited parts of BWC recordings in which all vital parts have been edited out. The claim that Burks lunged at police with a knife cannot be confirmed and is not seen on the video police released, an odd fact considering police justified the killing with the claim of Burks “lunging” with a weapon. The Wayne County DA declared the killing as Justified.

SOURCE LINKS :

https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/detroit-police-chief-james-white-update-on-fatal-shooting-of-mentally-ill-man-armed-with-knife

https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/detroit/2022/11/23/detroit-cops-who-shot-porter-burks-wont-be-charged/69674841007/

https://www.wxyz.com/news/detroit-police-expected-to-give-update-on-officer-involved-shooting-that-left-22-year-old-dead

https://wdet.org/2022/11/02/detroit-evening-report-medical-report-finds-detroit-police-shot-porter-burks-19-times-family-suing-for-50-million/

https://www.michiganradio.org/criminal-justice-legal-system/2022-11-23/no-charges-for-detroit-officers-who-shot-and-killed-porter-burks

https://www.metrotimes.com/news/prosecutor-wont-charge-detroit-cops-who-shot-porter-burks-19-times-31677230

Vondreece Wany’a Davis

Age :26

Gender :Male

Race : Black

Date : 09/19/2022

Location : Pierson Rd near MLK

City : Flint

County : Genesee

State : Michigan

Agency : Flint PD

Officer(s) : Not Disclosed

Cause of Death : Vehicle

Event : Killed by police chase crash

OPEN RECORDS SUMMARY :

Vondreece Davis died early Saturday when his vehicle crashed head-on with another car on Pierson Road east of Martin Luther King Avenue in Flint as a result of a police chase. While police did not notify the family, they learned of the fatal crash from what they call “a block of witnesses” who told Davis that her son was at a local nightclub Friday night when police were clearing the lot. Vondreece pulled out of the parking lot and several Flint police cars followed. Three police cars began chasing him until he crashed into another vehicle and died. Some time after the accident, his mother complained that she was never contacted by police, could not get any answers and her car had vanished in the accident and police did not answer questions.

SOURCE LINKS :

https://www.abc12.com/news/crime/mother-and-police-give-different-accounts-of-crash-that-killed-a-flint-man/article_dd143e0a-386c-11ed-b7c4-4f3c954e5908.html

Igor Lanis

Age :53

Gender :Male

Race : White

Date : 09/11/2022

Location : Glenwood Dr

City : Walled Lake

County : Oakland

State : Michigan

Agency : Oakland County SO

Officer(s) : Not Disclosed

Cause of Death : Gunshot

Event : Killed by police during domestic violence call

OPEN RECORDS SUMMARY :

Oakland County deputiesreceived a call that someone had just been shot by a family member. Police arrived and found Igor Lanis shooting at them. They shot and killed him.

SOURCE LINKS :

https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/michigan-police-kill-man-accused-fatally-shooting-wife-wounding-daught-rcna47274

https://www.clickondetroit.com/news/local/2022/10/06/oakland-county-family-share-story-of-how-qanon-influenced-shooting-that-changed-their-lives/

Name Not Disclosed

Age :

Gender :Male

Race : Unknown

Date : 08/29/2022

Location : Unknown

City : Kalamazoo

County : Kalamazoo

State : Michigan

Agency : Kalamazoo Police Department

Officer(s) : Not Disclosed

Cause of Death : Vehicle

Event : Killed by police chase crash

OPEN RECORDS SUMMARY :

Kalamazoo PD chased a vehicle they felt to be stolen until it crashed, split a power pole in two and the driver died while 2 passengers were injured.

SOURCE LINKS :

https://www.mlive.com/news/kalamazoo/2022/08/one-dead-after-stolen-vehicle-crashes-into-police-during-kalamazoo-police-pursuit.html

Name Not Disclosed

Age :

Gender :Male

Race : Unknown

Date : 08/29/2022

Location : E Baseline near S Oak Avenue

City : Everett Township

County : Newaygo

State : Michigan

Agency : Newaygo County Sheriff's Office

Officer(s) : Undersheriff Chad Palmiter

Cause of Death : Vehicle

Event : Killed by police chase crash

OPEN RECORDS SUMMARY :

ewaygo deputies were sent on a “shots fired” call on August 29, 2022. Undersheriff Chad Palmiter saw a Dodge Charger involved in a shooting driving east on E. Baseline Road. He tried to pulled it over but the driver didn’t stop. Palmiter escalated a chase. The driver lost control and left the road on E. Baseline near S. Oak Avenue and hit a tree. The driver died at the scene. Their name wasn’t released.

SOURCE LINKS :

https://www.woodtv.com/news/newaygo-county/car-chase-leads-to-crash-near-white-cloud/

https://www.wzzm13.com/article/news/local/newaygo-police-chase-ends-in-deadly-crash/69-51fe2e0f-918b-4287-bf13-0bacc900fd7d

Lamar A. Davis

Age :18

Gender :Male

Race : Black

Date : 08/28/2022

Location : 23 Orford Court

City : Bangor Charter Township

County : Bay

State : Michigan

Agency : Bay County SO

Officer(s) : Christopher Van Horn

Cause of Death : Gunshot

Event : Killed by police after homicide

OPEN RECORDS SUMMARY :

Police allege that Midland resident Lamar A. Davis shot Bethany Taylor in front of her toddler sons inside her apartment in Bay City.
Bay County deputies were called and found one person shot. Deputies were confronted by Davis who was reportedly armed and allegedly threatened deputies before being shot by a deputy. He was pronounced dead.

SOURCE LINKS :

https://www.ourmidland.com/news/police_and_courts/article/Investigation-continues-in-Bay-County-double-17455162.php

https://www.wnem.com/2022/08/28/msp-investigating-deadly-officer-involved-shooting/

https://policetribune.com/michigan-deputy-wont-face-charges-for-shooting-armed-suspect-at-homicide-scene/

Name Not Disclosed

Age :20

Gender :Male

Race : Unknown

Date : 08/16/2022

Location : Chalmers+Wilfred

City : Detroit

County : Wayne

State : Michigan

Agency : Detroit PD

Officer(s) : Not Disclosed

Cause of Death : Vehicle

Event : Driver ID’d by Green Light Shotspotter, set off chase

OPEN RECORDS SUMMARY :

Shotspotter alerted police to a possibly stolen car and police started a chase that ended when the vehicle crashed into a USPS 18-wheeler, sheared off its top and ended under the truck, killing the unidentified driver.

SOURCE LINKS :

https://www.wxyz.com/news/police-chase-suspect-dies-after-crashing-under-semi-on-detroits-east-side

https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/detroit-police-chase-ends-in-fatal-crash-after-suspect-car-runs-into-postal-truck

Ehmani Mack Davis 2 of 2

Age :19

Gender :Male

Race : Black

Date : 07/06/2022

Location : Joy Rd + Marlowe St

City : Detroit

County : Wayne

State : Michigan

Agency : Detroit PD

Officer(s) : Not Disclosed

Cause of Death : Gunshot

Event : Killed by police during investigation

OPEN RECORDS SUMMARY :

Detroit PD arrived at a call and said Ehmani Mack Davis was shooting at them. Police shot and killed him. Officer Loren Michael Courts was also killed in the shootout.

SOURCE LINKS :

https://www.975ycountry.com/2022/07/07/detroit-officer-suspect-killed-in-shooting/

https://www.uppermichiganssource.com/2022/07/07/tragic-event-detroit-police-officer-suspect-killed-shooting/

https://detroit.cbslocal.com/2022/07/07/detroit-police-officer-suspect-killed-in-shooting-on-citys-west-side/

https://www.mercurynews.com/2022/07/08/detroit-police-officer-shot-killed-responding-to-gunfire-call/

Name Not Disclosed

Age :

Gender :Male

Race : Unknown

Date : 06/24/2022

Location : Alger Road + M-46

City : Pine River Township

County : Gratiot

State : Michigan

Agency : Michigan State Police

Officer(s) : Michael Fox

Cause of Death : Vehicle

Event : Killed by police chase crash

OPEN RECORDS SUMMARY :

A Michigan State Trooper with his lights and siren activated sped through an intersection and hit a vehicle, killing the passenger. Trooper Michael Fox was indicated on manslaughter. The identity of the deceased passenger was not disclosed.

SOURCE LINKS :

https://www.9and10news.com/2022/11/09/michigan-state-police-trooper-charged-with-involuntary-manslaughter/

Jason Eliotte Dodds

Age :42

Gender :Male

Race : Black

Date : 06/22/2022

Location : 700 block of N Eaton St

City : Albion

County : Calhoun

State : Michigan

Agency : Albion DPS

Officer(s) : Not Disclosed

Cause of Death : Gunshot

Event : Killed by police during illegal home entry

OPEN RECORDS SUMMARY :

Albion DPS were sent to a call of a breaking and entering and claim the man had an unspecified weapon. DPS killed Jason Elliott Dodds.

SOURCE LINKS :

https://wwmt.com/news/local/family-albion-police-shooting-jason-dodds-michigan-state-police-fatally-shot-officer-jason-dodds-eaton-street-scott-kipp

https://www.woodtv.com/news/calhoun-county/man-dies-after-being-shot-by-albion-officer/

Joseph Maverick Nagle

Age :22

Gender :Male

Race : White

Date : 06/16/2022

Location : 26th St north of 134th Ave

City : Monterey Township

County : Allegan

State : Michigan

Agency : Allegan County SO

Officer(s) : Not Disclosed

Cause of Death : Gunshot

Event : Killed by police during traffic stop

OPEN RECORDS SUMMARY :

Allegan County Deaths conducted a traffic stop. They tried to arrest Joseph Maverick Nagle and shot and killed him in the process.

SOURCE LINKS :

https://www.mlive.com/news/grand-rapids/2022/08/state-police-report-on-fatal-allegan-county-police-shooting-now-in-prosecutors-hands.html

https://www.mlive.com/news/grand-rapids/2022/06/22-year-old-shot-and-killed-by-police-was-pulled-over-for-suspicion-of-impaired-driving.html

https://www.woodtv.com/news/allegan-county/allegan-co-deputies-complete-bodycam-training/

Ofelia Nunez

Age :74

Gender :Female

Race : Latino/a/e

Date : 06/12/2022

Location :

City : Fenville

County : Allegan

State : Michigan

Agency : Fenville PD

Officer(s) : Thomas Goggins

Cause of Death : Vehicle

Event : Killed by speeding officer

OPEN RECORDS SUMMARY :

Officer Thomas Goggins was speeding and killed a Ofelia Nunez and seriously injured her husband. The officer claimed that he was chasing a speeding vehicle.

The attorney for the family said that the officer was on his way to pick up pizza. Officer Goggins resigned and was charged with 2 misdemeanor moving violations.

SOURCE LINKS :

https://www.woodtv.com/news/target-8/attorney-deputy-wasnt-chasing-speeder-before-deadly-crash/

Xavier Mena

Age :11

Gender :Male

Race : Latino/a/e

Date : 05/14/2022

Location : 2600 block of E Canfield

City : Detroit

County : Wayne

State : Michigan

Agency : Detroit PD

Officer(s) : Not Disclosed

Cause of Death : Vehicle

Event : Passenger killed by police chase crash

OPEN RECORDS SUMMARY :

Detroit police officers in the area of Russel Street and Warren Avenue attempted a traffic stop on the vehicle that fled. Police escalated a high-speed chase and the vehicle into a tree in the 2660 block of East Canfield Street. Two other children were injured while 11-year-old Xavier Mena was pronounced dead at the scene.

SOURCE LINKS :

https://www.mlive.com/news/2022/05/teen-charged-in-police-chase-crash-that-killed-11-year-old-boy.html

Kendle McCallum

Age :32

Gender :Female

Race : Black

Date : 04/28/2022

Location : Eight Mile +Southfield Rd

City : Detroit

County : Wayne

State : Michigan

Agency : Detroit PD

Officer(s) : Not Disclosed

Cause of Death : Vehicle

Event : Third party killed by police chase

OPEN RECORDS SUMMARY :

Kendle McCallum was a young mother killed as Detroit Police Department hunted a vehicle for a traffic infraction right into her path at high speed, killing her. She left behind a 3-year-old son.

SOURCE LINKS :

https://www.mlive.com/news/2022/04/mother-killed-as-driver-fleeing-from-police-crashes-into-her-car.html

Frank Robles

Age :57

Gender :Male

Race : Latino/a/e

Date : 04/26/2022

Location : 28000 block of Groesbeck

City : Roseville

County : Macomb

State : Michigan

Agency : Roseville PD

Officer(s) : Chad Lee

Cause of Death : Gunshot

Event : Killed by police during mental health crisis

OPEN RECORDS SUMMARY :

Frank Robles allegedly crashed into another vehicle. Police arrived and claimed that he had cuts on his wrist and had a knife. He seemed to be in some sort of mental health crisis, told police that he was “not OK” and police claim that he walked towards them with a knife. They shot and killed him.

SOURCE LINKS :

https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/macomb/2022/05/02/roseville-police-shooting-frank-robles/9591244002/

https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/macomb/2022/04/26/crash-police-shooting-groesbeck-roseville/7450517001/

https://www.fox17online.com/news/suspect-shot-and-killed-by-police-in-roseville

https://detroit.cbslocal.com/2022/05/19/no-charges-filed-against-roseville-police-officer-in-fatal-shooting-of-man-with-knife/

Name Not Disclosed

Age :

Gender :Male

Race : Unknown

Date : 04/08/2022

Location : Eureka Rd

City : Taylor

County : Wayne

State : Michigan

Agency : Michigan State Police, Taylor PD

Officer(s) : Not Disclosed

Cause of Death : Gunshot

Event : Killed by police during “Shots fired” call

OPEN RECORDS SUMMARY :

Taylor PD and Michigan State Police were sent to a “shots fired” call, found an unnamed man who came out of the home and allegedly fired a shot. Police shot and killed him.

SOURCE LINKS :

https://www.cbsnews.com/detroit/news/msp-man-killed-after-firing-shots-at-police-in-taylor/

https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/fatal-police-shooting-ponds-apartments-taylor

https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/taylor-man-who-opened-fire-on-police-armed-with-ak47-fatally-shot-by-officers

https://www.thenewsherald.com/2022/04/11/barricaded-gunman-shot-dead-after-he-allegedly-opened-fire-on-taylor-officers-msp/

Dustin Levell Saffell

Age :32

Gender :Male

Race : White

Date : 04/07/2022

Location : 700 block of Highland Ave

City : Benton Harbor

County : Berrien

State : Michigan

Agency : Benton Harbor PD

Officer(s) : Reginald Ge

Cause of Death : Gunshot

Event : Killed by police during investigation

OPEN RECORDS SUMMARY :

Benton Harbor PD investigated Dustin Saffell for a previous incident. When they walked up to his vehicle, he fired a shot and police shot and killed him.

SOURCE LINKS :

https://www.wndu.com/2022/04/08/breaking-michigan-state-police-

https://www.mlive.com/news/kalamazoo/2022/04/man-fatally-shot-by-benton-harbor-police-after-shooting-two-officers.html

https://www.heraldpalladium.com/communities/benton_harbor/benton-harbor-police-officers-injured-suspect-fatally-shot/article_525a821e-7b4a-574b-9e70-ed41203e6f74.html

Patrick Lyoya

Age :26

Gender :Male

Race : Black

Date : 04/04/2022

Location : Griggs Street

City : Grand Rapids

County : Kent

State : Michigan

Agency : Grand Rapids Police Department

Officer(s) : Christopher Schurr

Cause of Death : Gunshot

Event : Killed by police during traffic stop

OPEN RECORDS SUMMARY :

Patrick Lyoya, a 26-year-old Congolese immigrant and father of two, was fatally shot by Grand Rapids police officer Christopher Schurr during a traffic stop on April 4, 2022. The incident occurred after Lyoya was pulled over for improper license plates. Upon exiting his vehicle, Lyoya attempted to flee, leading to a physical struggle with Officer Schurr. During the altercation, Schurr's body camera was deactivated, but other footage captured the confrontation. Schurr claimed that Lyoya gained control of his Taser, prompting him to use lethal force. He shot Lyoya in the back of the head while Lyoya was facedown on the ground. An autopsy revealed that Lyoya had a blood alcohol level three times the legal limit and a revoked driver's license.Schurr was charged with second-degree murder and stood trial in 2025. However, the trial ended in a mistrial after the jury failed to reach a unanimous verdict, with reports indicating that 10 out of 12 jurors favored acquittal. While Schurr's official record did not highlight significant issues, some former college teammates described him as having a strict adherence to rules and a quick temper, raising questions about his suitability for a law enforcement role. On May 22, 2025, Kent County Prosecutor Chris Becker announced that Schurr would not face a retrial, citing the divided opinions within the community and the low likelihood of a different outcome.

SOURCE LINKS :

https://www.nbcnews.com/news/grand-rapids-police-expected-release-dashcam-fatal-police-shooting-pat-rcna23946
https://www.mlive.com/news/grand-rapids/2022/04/father-of-man-killed-in-grand-rapids-police-shooting-calls-for-accountability-community-peace.html

https://apnews.com/article/michigan-grand-rapids-police-shootings-0ee21e134d0c0fdb81da1590b41fb454

https://www.fox17online.com/news/local-news/grand-rapids-police-officer-involved-in-shooting

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/09/us/patrick-lyoya-grand-rapids-shooting-charging-decision.html

https://wwmt.com/news/local/grand-rapids-police-name-officer-shot-killed-patrick-lyoya-grand-rapids-christopher-schurr-eric-winstrom

https://kfor.com/nexstar-media-wire/michigan-officer-to-face-murder-charge-in-traffic-stop-killing-of-patrick-lyoya/

https://www.fourstateshomepage.com/news/national/a-look-at-high-profile-killings-by-us-police/

https://www.wyomingnewsnow.tv/2022/06/10/michigan-officer-charged-lyoya-shooting-set-hearing/

https://time.com/6186697/patrick-lyoya-police-murder-charge-stats/

https://www.reuters.com/legal/michigan-police-sued-by-family-slain-african-refugee-patrick-lyoya-2022-12-07/

https://www.wzzm13.com/article/news/investigations/lyoya-family-claim-excessive-force-gross-negligence-in-civil-lawsuit-against-ex-officer-city-of-grand-rapids/69-a884c396-055b-47f0-8e47-ca3e9e894c74
https://www.fox17online.com/news/patrick-lyoyas-death/a-pause-in-justice-now-a-permanent-reality-says-lyoya-family-attorney

Erik Poul Moller Nielsen

Age :

Gender :Male

Race : White

Date : 03/31/2022

Location : 100 block of Hawthorne Drive

City : Columbia Township

County : Jackson

State : Michigan

Agency : Columbia Township Police Department

Officer(s) : Ben Hovarter

Cause of Death : Taser

Event : Killed by police during mental health crisis

OPEN RECORDS SUMMARY :

Police responded to a medical emergency. Erik Nielsen allegedly had a massive seizure at 2 a.m. 911 was called and police appeared. Officer Ben Hovarter allegedly chased the naked postictal man around and fired his taser at him several times. He finally shot Nielsen in the back multiple times, killing him. A person who is postictal after a seizure often cannot respond properly and he likely was unable to understand or cooperate with police in his medical state.

SOURCE LINKS :

https://www.mlive.com/news/jackson/2023/02/jackson-county-woman-sues-police-for-fatally-shooting-her-husband.html

Nicholas Conklin

Age :33

Gender :Male

Race : Black

Date : 03/20/2022

Location : 100 block of S Westnedge Ave

City : Kalamazoo

County : Kalamazoo

State : Michigan

Agency : Kalamazoo DPS

Officer(s) : Not Disclosed

Cause of Death : Gunshot

Event : Killed by police during attempted arrest

OPEN RECORDS SUMMARY :

Kalamazoo PD arrived at a residence to investigate a stolen car, found Nicholas Conklin climbing out of the window and firing shots at police. Police shot and killed him.

SOURCE LINKS :

https://www.fox17online.com/news/local-news/kzoo-bc/kalamazoo/kdps-officer-returns-fire-kills-man

https://www.mlive.com/news/kalamazoo/2022/03/man-fatally-shot-by-kalamazoo-police-in-exchange-of-gunfire.html

https://www.fox17online.com/news/local-news/kzoo-bc/kalamazoo/kalamazoo-police-to-provide-update-on-deadly-officer-involved-shooting

https://www.woodtv.com/news/kalamazoo-county/kdps-to-release-details-after-officer-shoots-kills-man/

https://wwmt.com/news/local/kdps-reveal-name-of-man-killed-in-officer-involved-shooting-body-cam-footage-released

James Jesse Emery 2 of 2

Age :31

Gender :Male

Race : White

Date : 03/17/2022

Location : 1017 Highway K

City : Bonne Terre

County : St. Francois

State : Michigan

Agency : Bonne Terre PD

Officer(s) : Lane Burns, Garrett Worley

Cause of Death : Gunshot

Event : Killed by police during disturbance call

OPEN RECORDS SUMMARY :

Open Records Summary :
Bonne Terre PD were sent to the Motel 6 for a disturbance, allege the man at the location exited the hotel room and engaged in a shootout with police. James Emery was killed as was officer Lane Anthony Burns.

SOURCE LINKS :

https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/crime-and-courts/bonne-terre-policeman-killed-another-injured-in-shootout-with-gunman-at-motel/article_688dbfd9-f1e4-5992-8e2d-e0ccf9a59e5e.html

https://www.wsiltv.com/news/1-officer-killed-and-another-wounded-in-shooting-at-a-missouri-motel/article_faaafca4-7702-5de0-8233-76714f721539.html

Robert Charles Raymond

Age :47

Gender :Male

Race : White

Date : 03/09/2022

Location : Willis Rd+Brown City Rd

City : Brown City

County : Lapeer

State : Michigan

Agency : Lapeer County SO

Officer(s) : Not Disclosed

Cause of Death : Gunshot

Event : Killed by police during arrest

OPEN RECORDS SUMMARY :

Lapeer County deputies arrived to arrest Robert Raymond, found him in an outbuilding. He allegedly fired a gun at police and was shot and killed

SOURCE LINKS :

https://drgnews.com/2022/03/10/michigan-sheriffs-deputy-stable-suspect-killed-in-shooting/

https://www.wnem.com/2022/03/09/officer-involved-shooting-brown-city/

https://tricitytimes-online.com/2022/03/16/injured-deputies-recovering-at-home/

https://www.abc12.com/news/crime/lapeer-county-sheriff-deputies-injured-in-shooting-are-recovering-at-home/article_cab1206e-a156-11ec-a7c3-4331ef95af9a.html

Name Not Disclosed

Age :

Gender :Male

Race : Unknown

Date : 02/25/2022

Location : Warren+Dickerson

City : Detroit

County : Detroit

State : Michigan

Agency : Detroit Police Department

Officer(s) : Not Disclosed

Cause of Death : Vehicle

Event : Driver killed by police chase crash

OPEN RECORDS SUMMARY :

A man with a history of domestic violence allegedly targeted a woman he had been fighting with for 3 years and drove past her house, allegedly firing shots at it. Police chased him at high speed until he crashed into a taxi, killing a female bystander who was the passenger. Police shot and killed him.

SOURCE LINKS :

https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/2-dead-after-detroit-police-fatally-shoot-home-invasion-suspect-following-fatal-crash

https://www.clickondetroit.com/news/local/2022/02/26/police-chase-ends-in-deadly-crash-shooting-on-detroits-east-side/

Name Not Disclosed

Age :

Gender :Female

Race : Unknown

Date : 02/25/2022

Location : Warren+Dickerson

City : Detroit

County : Detroit

State : Michigan

Agency : Detroit PD

Officer(s) : Not Disclosed

Cause of Death : Vehicle

Event : Bystander killed by police chase crash

OPEN RECORDS SUMMARY :

Police chased involved in a domestic disturbance at high speed until he crashed into a taxi, killing a female bystander who was the taxi passenger. Police shot and killed him also.

SOURCE LINKS :

https://www.clickondetroit.com/news/local/2022/02/26/police-chase-ends-in-deadly-crash-shooting-on-detroits-east-side/

Elisabeth Jeannine Messer

Age :62

Gender :Female

Race : White

Date : 02/17/2022

Location : Unknown

City : Ypsilanti

County : Washtenaw

State : Michigan

Agency : Washtenaw County Sheriff’s

Officer(s) : Not Disclosed

Cause of Death : Vehicle

Event : Bystander killed by police chase crash

OPEN RECORDS SUMMARY :

Washtenaw County deputies chased vehicle into a high-speed crash. Bystander Elizabeth Messer died.

SOURCE LINKS :

https://www.mlive.com/news/ann-arbor/2022/02/ypsilanti-woman-killed-in-crash-involving-police-situation-but-officials-short-on-details.html

Ahmed Taqi

Age :37

Gender :Male

Race : Middle Eastern

Date : 02/12/2022

Location : Dearborn mosque

City : Detroit

County : Wayne

State : Michigan

Agency : Dearborn PD

Officer(s) : Not Disclosed

Cause of Death : Gunshot

Event : Killed by police after setting mosque on fire

OPEN RECORDS SUMMARY :

Ahmed Taqi was an Iraqi translator for US military who entered the Dearborn mosque and allegedly set it on fire. Dearborn PD officers shot and killed him.

SOURCE LINKS :

https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/michigan/articles/2022-02-12/man-killed-by-police-after-fire-at-detroit-area-mosque

https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/2022/02/12/dearborn-police-mosque-fire-fatal-shooting/6765208001/

https://www.mlive.com/news/2022/02/man-killed-by-police-after-michigan-mosque-fire-is-identified.html

https://www.clickondetroit.com/news/local/2022/02/19/identity-of-man-killed-by-police-after-starting-fire-at-dearborn-mosque-is-released/

https://www.pressandguide.com/2022/02/21/fbi-mosque-fire-is-isolated-incident-not-part-of-larger-plan/

https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=677080486663739

Dustin Booth

Age :35

Gender :Male

Race : White

Date : 02/11/2022

Location : OH-63 and New Garver Road

City : Monroe

County : Butler

State : Michigan

Agency : Monroe PD

Officer(s) : Caleb Payne, Michael Doughman, Skylar Halsey, Micah Day, Austin Whitt

Cause of Death : Gunshot

Event : Killed by police during mental health crisis

OPEN RECORDS SUMMARY :

Monroe PD Police arrived at Dustin Booth’s home after his wife called 911 about a person in mental health crisis. He refused to leave his home and police engaged his friend to drive him away, so that police could pull him over. Booth was not aware of this and exited the car once it stopped. Police, assuming that he had a gun, sicc'd dogs on him and then, try to overpower and forcibly arrest him. Police claim that he pulled his gun. He was shot and killed by police. Family and witnesses dispute police accounts.

SOURCE LINKS :

https://www.wlwt.com/article/police-one-killed-in-officer-shoot-out-in-monroe-on-friday/39056330#

https://local12.com/news/local/questions-raised-about-events-leading-up-to-fatal-officer-involved-shooting-in-monroe-dustin-booth-bureau-of-criminal-investigation-monroe-police-department-ohio-state-highway-patrol-i-75-route-63-dead-gun-violence-witnesses-police-cincinnati

https://www.wcpo.com/news/local-news/butler-county/monroe/attorney-body-camera-footage-of-monroe-police-shooting-could-result-in-wrongful-death-lawsuit

https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/crime/2022/03/30/no-indictment-officers-who-fatally-shot-man-monroe/7217132001/

https://policetribune.com/grand-jury-refuses-to-indict-5-monroe-officers-in-shooting-of-armed-man-in-mental-crisis/

Aidan Thomas Tracy

Age :32

Gender :Male

Race : Native American

Date : 02/10/2022

Location : Afton Rd

City : Ellis Township

County : Cheboygan

State : Michigan

Agency : Cheboygan County SD

Officer(s) : Not Disclosed

Cause of Death : Gunshot

Event : Killed by police during mental health welfare check

OPEN RECORDS SUMMARY :

Cheboygan county deputies arrived at the home of Aidan Thomas Tracy for the purpose of a mental health welfare check. They found him allegedly holding a hatchet. They shot and killed him.

SOURCE LINKS :

https://www.yahoo.com/news/michigan-state-police-close-investigation-164852805.html

https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/michigan/2022/04/08/cheboygan-county-deputy-cleared-fatal-shooting-man-hatchet/9513765002/

https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/michigan/2022/02/11/fatal-cheboygan-county-shooting-involving-deputy-man-hatchet-probed/6749057001/

Dwayne McDonald

Age :62

Gender :Male

Race : Black

Date : 12/28/2021

Location : 35 Owen Street

City : Detroit

County : Wayne

State : Michigan

Agency : Detroit Police Department

Officer(s) : Unknown

Cause of Death : Gunshot

Event : Killed by police after homicides

OPEN RECORDS SUMMARY :

On 12/28/2021, officers from the Detroit Police Department were executing a search warrant at 35 Owen St in Detroit for a homicide suspect. Upon announcing their presence, shots were exchanged between the police and individuals inside the residence, resulting in Dwayne McDonald being shot and killed by police.

.

TOTAL FATALITIES/INJURIES DURING THIS POLICE ENCOUNTER: 1 fatality

.

Last Update: 12/26/2024

.

SOURCE LINKS :

1. https://www.cbsnews.com/detroit/news/man-wanted-in-double-fatal-shooting-on-christmas-day-in-detroit-shot-killed-by-detroit-police/
2. https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/detroit-police-kill-suspect-accused-of-murdering-wife-and-her-adopted-daughter-on-christmas
3. https://www.wxyz.com/news/local-man-accused-of-killing-wife-and-her-13-year-old-child-christmas-day-found-and-killed-by-police
4. https://www.clickondetroit.com/news/local/2021/12/29/detroit-police-shoot-kill-man-suspected-in-christmas-day-murder-of-wife-teenage-daughter/
5. https://patch.com/michigan/detroit/detroit-police-fatally-shoot-man-accused-killing-2-police

Brian Douglas Laxton

Age :44

Gender :Male

Race : White

Date : 12/22/2021

Location : Oak Hill Drive and Willow Street

City : Battle Creek

County : Calhoun

State : Michigan

Agency : Battle Creek Police Department

Officer(s) : Officer Christof Klein

Cause of Death : Gunshot

Event :

OPEN RECORDS SUMMARY :

On 12/22/2021, officers from the Albion Department of Public Safety attempted to pull over Brian Douglas Laxton for driving without license plates on his vehicle. Laxton fled the scene, leading to a high-speed chase westbound on Interstate 94. During the pursuit, Laxton allegedly fired shots at pursuing officers. The chase concluded when a Calhoun County deputy executed a maneuver to stop Laxton's car by ramming into it. Laxton then fled on foot, armed with a handgun, and attempted to enter an occupied home near Oak Hill Drive and Willow Street in Battle Creek. Officer Christof Klein of the Battle Creek Police Department ordered Laxton to drop the weapon, but Laxton turned towards Klein with the gun, prompting Klein to shoot and kill him.

.

TOTAL FATALITIES/INJURIES DURING THIS POLICE ENCOUNTER: 1 fatality

.

Last Update: 12/26/2024

.

SOURCE LINKS :

1. https://www.woodtv.com/news/calhoun-county/officer-involved-shooting-in-battle-creek/
2. https://wwmt.com/news/local/suspect-killed-by-battle-creek-police-after-high-speed-chase-identified
3. https://wbckfm.com/battle-creek-man-shot-killed-by-police/
4. https://www.fox17online.com/news/local-news/michigan/battle-creek-police-hold-conference-regarding-officer-involved-shooting
5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ciQY5o6Y2Q

Brendan Patrick Pinkston

Age :23

Gender :Male

Race : White

Date : 12/21/2021

Location : Columbine Avenue and Bristol Road

City : Burton

County : Genesee

State : Michigan

Agency : Burton Police Department, Genesee County Sheriff's Office

Officer(s) : Unknown

Cause of Death : Gunshot

Event : Killed by police during trespassing call

OPEN RECORDS SUMMARY :

On 12/21/2021, Brendan Patrick Pinkston was reported to 911 for allegedly trespassing with a gun in Burton, Michigan. He had left the property by the time law enforcement arrived. Four officers, three from the Burton Police Department and one from the Genesee County Sheriff's Office, responded to the scene. When they located Pinkston, he fled on foot and allegedly fired at the officers, injuring Burton Police Officer Dalton Christie and Genesee County Sheriff's Deputy Brandon Fachting. Officers returned fire, resulting in Pinkston's death.

.

TOTAL FATALITIES/INJURIES DURING THIS POLICE ENCOUNTER: 1 fatality, 2 injuries

.

Last Update: 12/26/2024

.

SOURCE LINKS :

1. https://midmichigannow.com/news/local/genesee-county-sheriff-gives-details-on-dead-suspect-in-officer-involved-shooting
2. https://www.wxyz.com/news/suspect-killed-after-shooting-two-officers-in-burton-police-say
3. https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/genesee-county-officer-involved-shooting-suspect-dead-deputy-in-critical-officer-in-fair
4. https://flushingview.mihomepaper.com/articles/suspect-in-double-police-shooting-named/
5. https://swartzcreekview.mihomepaper.com/articles/suspect-in-double-police-shooting-named/

Linda Jozefiak

Age :58

Gender :Female

Race : White

Date : 12/20/2021

Location : Cass Avenue and South Rose Street

City : Mt. Clemens

County : Macomb

State : Michigan

Agency : Macomb County Sheriff's Office

Officer(s) : Unknown

Cause of Death : Vehicle

Event : Bystander killed by police chase crash

OPEN RECORDS SUMMARY :

On 12/20/2021, at approximately 1: 25 p.m., deputies from the Macomb County Sheriff's Office observed a stolen pickup truck in Mount Clemens. When they attempted to arrest the driver, he fled at high speeds, colliding with at least one undercover deputy's vehicle. Shortly after, a report of a crash was received, where Linda Jozefiak was fatally injured at the intersection of Cass Avenue and South Rose Street.

.

TOTAL FATALITIES/INJURIES DURING THIS POLICE ENCOUNTER: 1 fatality

.

Last Update: 12/26/2024

.

SOURCE LINKS :

1. https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/roseville-man-charged-with-16-counts-for-a-fatal-crash-in-mt-clemens
2. https://www.clickondetroit.com/news/local/2021/12/22/roseville-man-faces-16-charges-after-woman-killed-in-crash-with-stolen-pickup-police-say/
3. https://www.deadlinedetroit.com/articles/29528/fleeing_police_man_kills_motorist_steals_child_s_bike
4. https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/man-accused-of-stealing-childs-bike-while-trying-to-flee-crash-that-killed-woman-in-mt-clemens
5. https://www.clickondetroit.com/news/local/2021/12/20/macomb-county-woman-killed-by-driver-who-fled-police-in-stolen-pickup-truck-officials-say/

Nakita Williams

Age :33

Gender :Male

Race : Black

Date : 12/19/2021

Location : 15201 7 Mile E

City : Detroit

County : Wayne

State : Michigan

Agency : Detroit Police Department

Officer(s) : Unknown

Cause of Death : Gunshot

Event : Killed by police during armed disturbance call

OPEN RECORDS SUMMARY :

On 12/19/2021, at approximately 5: 57 p.m., the Detroit Police Department received multiple calls reporting Nakita Williams waving a gun at customers and employees at the entrance of a Sunoco gas station located at 15201 7 Mile E in Detroit. Four officers responded to the scene. Upon arrival, they found Williams pointing what was later identified as an Airsoft gun at customers. The officers then shot and killed her.

.

TOTAL FATALITIES/INJURIES DURING THIS POLICE ENCOUNTER: 1 fatality

.

Last Update: 12/26/2024

.

SOURCE LINKS :

1. https://midmichigannow.com/news/local/genesee-county-sheriff-gives-details-on-dead-suspect-in-officer-involved-shooting
2. https://www.wxyz.com/news/suspect-killed-after-shooting-two-officers-in-burton-police-say
3. https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/genesee-county-officer-involved-shooting-suspect-dead-deputy-in-critical-officer-in-fair
4. https://flushingview.mihomepaper.com/articles/suspect-in-double-police-shooting-named/
5. https://swartzcreekview.mihomepaper.com/articles/suspect-in-double-police-shooting-named/

Anthony Oliver

Age :54

Gender :Male

Race : Black

Date : 11/27/2021

Location : 459 N Burdick Street

City : Kalamazoo

County : Kalamazoo

State : Michigan

Agency : Kalamazoo Public Safety

Officer(s) : Unknown

Cause of Death : Gunshot

Event : Killed by police after shooting

OPEN RECORDS SUMMARY :

On 11/27/2021, at the Kalamazoo Transportation Center located at 459 N Burdick St, Anthony Oliver, a 54-year-old male, allegedly opened fire on a bus, shooting three passengers. The Kalamazoo Public Safety officers responded to the scene approximately two minutes after the initial 911 call was made. Upon arrival, they encountered an active shooter situation. Responding officers, engaged in a shootout with Oliver and Sean and killed him. The three others sustained non-life-threatening injuries. The shooting led to a temporary suspension of Metro bus services for the day. Investigations into the incident, including Oliver's motives and whether he knew any of the victims, were ongoing at the time. Oliver had a history of mental health issues, with his family indicating he was seeking help for these problems prior to the incident. The Kalamazoo County prosecutor later ruled that the officers' actions were in self-defense, and no criminal charges were filed against them. Video evidence from body cameras, bus cameras, and the transportation center's security cameras captured much of the incident. Oliver's family has spoken out about his struggles with mental health, and community reactions have called for increased security at the bus station and better mental health support.

.

TOTAL FATALITIES/INJURIES DURING THIS POLICE ENCOUNTER: 1 fatality, 3 injuries

.

Last Update: 12/26/2024

.

SOURCE LINKS :

1. https://wwmt.com/news/local/officers-cleared-justified-killing-kalamazoo-transportation-shooter-anthony-oliver-kalamazoo-transportation-center-jeffrey-getting-kdps
2. https://www.woodtv.com/news/kalamazoo-county/police-investigate-shooting-on-a-bus-in-kzoo/
3. https://wwmt.com/news/local/he-walked-on-the-bus-and-began-shooting-3-shot-1-dead-after-gunman-opens-fire
4. https://www.newsweek.com/gunman-opens-fire-aboard-bus-michigan-hitting-passengers-after-thanksgiving-holiday-1653710
5. https://www.clickondetroit.com/news/michigan/2021/11/27/michigan-police-fatally-shoot-man-who-wounded-3-passengers-on-bus/
6. https://www.woodtv.com/news/kalamazoo-county/prosecutor-kdps-officers-justified-in-shooting-bus-station-attacker/
7. https://www.wzzm13.com/article/news/multiple-people-injured-in-kalamazoo-bus-station-shooting-suspect-in-custody/69-616f0ec2-06f1-4327-830c-64b2f526cb3c
8. https://www.fox17online.com/news/local-news/kzoo-bc/kalamazoo/active-shooter-situation-resolved-in-kalamazoo
9. https://www.woodtv.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/51/2022/05/Media-Release-Anthony-Oliver-OIS.pdf

Alex Rawls

Age :35

Gender :Male

Race : Black

Date : 11/09/2021

Location : 1523 Washington Avenue

City : Kalamazoo

County : Kalamazoo

State : Michigan

Agency : Kalamazoo Public Safety, Kalamazoo County Sheriff's Office

Officer(s) : Unknown

Cause of Death : Gunshot

Event : Shot and killed under disputed circumstances

OPEN RECORDS SUMMARY :

On November 8, 2021, at around 10: 45 a.m., a standoff began at 1523 Washington Avenue in Kalamazoo when police from Kalamazoo Public Safety and the Kalamazoo County Sheriff's Office attempted to arrest Alex Rawls, a 35-year-old male, on charges related to a shooting incident on November 1 where he allegedly shot his ex-girlfriend's sister five times. The standoff lasted approximately 16 hours, ending around 3 a.m. on November 9, 2021. During this time, Rawls fired multiple shots at law enforcement, although no officers were injured. Officers returned fire, and Rawls was struck by several bullets. After the standoff concluded, Rawls was found deceased on the second floor of the residence. An autopsy later confirmed that while Rawls was hit by police gunfire, the fatal shot was self-inflicted, though police provided no proof of this assertion at the time. The incident drew significant attention due to the length of the standoff, the use of 'directed destruction' tactics by police to view inside the home, and the subsequent demolition of the property. Rawls' family has questioned the circumstances of his death, with his sister stating that he never spoke of suicide and that the system had failed him since childhood. The investigation was handed over to Michigan State Police, who placed the involved officers on administrative leave pending review. The family's skepticism and the lack of immediate evidence for the self-inflicted wound have contributed to ongoing discussions regarding the transparency and handling of such incidents by law enforcement.

.

TOTAL FATALITIES/INJURIES DURING THIS POLICE ENCOUNTER: 1 fatality

.

Last Update: 12/26/2024

.

SOURCE LINKS :

1. https://www.woodtv.com/news/kalamazoo-county/kdps-discusses-standoff-suspect-death-house-demolition/
2. https://wwmt.com/news/local/timeline-what-happened-before-during-and-after-this-weeks-standoff-in-kalamazoo
3. https://www.cbsnews.com/detroit/news/kalamazoo-man-dies-after-exchanging-gunfire-with-officers/
4. https://www.wzzm13.com/article/news/kalamazoo-dept-of-public-safety-reveals-new-info-about-events-leading-up-to-and-during-deadly-standoff/69-4ae7cd71-ac9a-4e87-ada7-8737e8dbb94e
5. https://wwmt.com/news/local/police-identify-man-killed-in-kalamazoo-standoff-officer-deputy-on-leave
6. https://www.wzzm13.com/article/news/officers-placed-on-administrative-leave-after-standoff-suspect-found-dead-in-kalamazoo/69-e08a9647-21ad-4bc2-9a78-10fcf890dff2
7. https://www.wlns.com/news/msp-suspect-killed-in-exchange-of-gunfire-during-kalamazoo-standoff/
8. https://wwmt.com/news/local/family-says-kalamazoo-standoff-shooting-suspect-is-not-a-monster